Uncontrolled report in 12 women with interstitial cystitis
How the study was set up
An uncontrolled clinic study enrolled 12 women with interstitial cystitis after prior pentosan treatment had not helped. BPC-157 was used in a bladder procedure.
What the researchers measured
Symptoms were assessed with a Global Response Assessment questionnaire; adverse events were also reported.
How to read this evidence
Researchers observed people or measured naturally occurring peptide levels. Associations do not show that administering the peptide caused a benefit.
Results in context
The improvement reports came from patient ratings without a comparison group. The design cannot separate the peptide's effect from the procedure, expectations, or changes over time.
What this does not establish
No randomization or control group; subjective reports cannot isolate a peptide effect or establish long-term safety.
Publication & source
Why this paper is included
The compound is a named subject of the publication title.